Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial screening by the managing editor to ensure it adheres to the journal's guidelines and does not contain identifying information about the authors, preserving the integrity of the double-blind peer review process. During this stage, the manuscript is also checked for plagiarism. Manuscripts that do not align with the journal’s scope or show significant overlap with previously published material are declined immediately.

If the manuscript passes the initial screening, it is then validated by the editorial team to confirm that it meets the journal's criteria. Manuscripts that meet these criteria are sent to a minimum of two external reviewers, chosen based on their expertise relevant to the manuscript’s subject matter. Both authors’ and reviewers’ identities remain anonymous throughout the review process to ensure an unbiased evaluation.

Peer Review Process
The managing editor assigns the manuscript to reviewers, who are experienced researchers in the relevant field. Reviewers assess the manuscript and provide recommendations, including suggestions for revisions if necessary. Once all reviews are submitted, the managing editor compiles and reviews the feedback from each reviewer to make an informed decision regarding the manuscript's suitability for publication.

Revisions and Resubmission
If revisions are required, authors are notified and provided with specific feedback from reviewers. Authors must resubmit the revised manuscript, addressing all feedback within the specified timeframe. If the revised manuscript fails to meet the reviewers’ expectations after a major revision, the manuscript may be declined.

Final Decision
After successful revisions, if the reviewers and the managing editor deem the manuscript suitable for publication, it is accepted. The manuscript then undergoes copyediting, and a galley proof is sent to the authors for final approval. Authors are encouraged to review the proof carefully and request any necessary changes. If the authors are satisfied with the galley proof, the manuscript proceeds to publication.

Post-Publication Steps
Once published, authors receive notification of publication along with a certificate. The article is indexed in relevant databases and archived in global libraries for wider accessibility.